12-16 May 2025 PARIS (France)

Submissions (by speaker) > Pritchard Kristina

Direct Observation of a Highly Dynamic Reconnection Rate
Kristina Pritchard  1@  , Kevin Genestreti  2, *@  , Jim Burch  2, *@  , Stephen Fuselier  2, *@  , Roy Torbert  3, *@  , Steven Heuer  3, *@  
1 : University of New Hamphire
2 : Southwest Research Institute
3 : University of New Hampshire
* : Corresponding author

We analyze a well-resolved electron diffusion region (EDR) observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission on 29 December 2016 at 03:58:29 UT on Earth's asymmetric dayside magnetopause. Using high-resolution plasma and field data (7.5 ms FPI moments, 0.12 ms merged FSM magnetic fields), we apply both the quadratic gradient reconstruction method (Denton et al., 2020) and a multi-spacecraft ∆B gradient technique (Heuer et al., 2022) to quantify the local aspect ratio and evolution of the reconnection X-line. We find that the EDR structure is highly dynamic, with the aspect ratio decreasing from ~0.84 to ~0.34 over a 25 ms interval, indicating a corresponding change in the normalized reconnection rate. This variation is observed concurrently with intense electron jets, elevated 


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